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| COMPANY | Class of horses in a race, as in: "He is racing in the wrong company". |
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| CONDITION RACE | CONDITION RACE - An event with conditions limiting it to a certain class of horse, such as: Fillies, 3-year-olds, non-winners of two races other than maiden or claiming, etc. |
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| CONDITIONS | The terms for a race set by the race club, listing eligibility, the basis for weight allocations etc. |
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| CONFORMATION | A horse's build and general physical structure; the way he is put together. |
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| CONTRACTED RIDER | Jockey under contract to one stable. Also STABLE RIDER.
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| COOLING OUT | Restoring a horse, usually by walking, to normal temperature after it becoms overheated in a race or workout. |
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| COUGH | Broadly, a cold. |
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| COUPLED | Two or more horses linked as one entry for betting purposes. In UAE, where the maximum number of horses in a race is 14, this is done for simulcasts of overseas events where there are more than 14 horses running. |
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| CRIBBER (a wind sucker) | A horse who clings to objects with his teeth and sucks air into his stomach. |
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| CUP | Trophy awarded to owners of winners. |
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| CUSHION | Surface of track or a layer of the track. Sometimes used to denote a track condition where a thick covering of grass or a surface softened by rain provides a "cushion" for the horse's hooves, which often allows horses with leg problems to run better. |
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| DAILY DOUBLE | Type of special pool bet - not available in UAE - calling for the selection of winners of two nominated races. |
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| DAM | Mother of a thoroughbred. |
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| DAM SIRE | The sire of a broodmare. |
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| DEAD TRACK | Racing surface, which because of rain or some other reason lacks resiliency. |
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| DEAD-HEAT | Two or more horses finishing in an exact tie. |
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| DISQUALIFICATION | When a horse loses its finishing position by an official ruling for an infraction of the rules. |
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| DISTANCED | A horse, which finishes a great distance behind the winner. |
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| DQ | Disqualified. |
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| DRIVING | Strong urging by rider. |
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| DROP DOWN (also class drop) | A horse racing against lower class rivals than he has been running against recently. |
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| DWELT | A horse, which is slow at jumping from the starting gate. |
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| EIGHTH (of a mile) | A furlong (220 yards or 660 feet). |
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| ELIGIBLE | Qualified to start in a race, according to the conditions set for it. |
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| ENGAGEMENT | A commitment by a jockey to ride a particular horse. |
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